Digital Watermarking using Multi-resolution Characteristic of 2D Cellular Automata Transform 


Vol. 34,  No. 1, pp. 105-112, Jan.  2009


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  Abstract

In this paper, we propose a digital watermarking method using Multi-resolution Characteristic of 2D CAT (2D cellular automata transform). Firstly, we select the gateway values to generate a basis function and the basis function transforms images into cellular automata space. Then, we embed the random bit sequence as watermark in specific parts of cellular automata transform coefficients. The proposed method not only verifies higher fidelity than the existing method but also stronger stability on JPEG lossy compression, filtering, sharpening and noise through tests for robustness. Moreover, the proposed scheme allows only one 2D CAT basis function per gateway value. Since there are 2?? possible gateway values.

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  Cite this article

[IEEE Style]

Y. Piao and S. Kim, "Digital Watermarking using Multi-resolution Characteristic of 2D Cellular Automata Transform," The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 105-112, 2009. DOI: .

[ACM Style]

Yong-Ri Piao and Seok-Tae Kim. 2009. Digital Watermarking using Multi-resolution Characteristic of 2D Cellular Automata Transform. The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, 34, 1, (2009), 105-112. DOI: .

[KICS Style]

Yong-Ri Piao and Seok-Tae Kim, "Digital Watermarking using Multi-resolution Characteristic of 2D Cellular Automata Transform," The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 105-112, 1. 2009.