@article{MD30EC1A3, title = "Hexagonal Loop Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communications", journal = "The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences", year = "2025", issn = "1226-4717", doi = "10.7840/kics.2025.50.6.916", author = "Hyeonjin Lee, Gwangjae Jang", keywords = "CPW to CPS transmission line, hexagonal loop, microstrip patch, WLAN", abstract = "This work presents a compact broad bandwidth hexagonal loop microstrip patch antenna. The proposed antenna consists of a coplanar waveguide, a hexagonal loop microstrip patch and uses the feeding way of coplanar waveguide. The proposed hexagonal radiator is cut a circular patch out the center of a hexagonal patch. That is, it called hexagon loop. The antenna is designed a very simple structure and compact size for a board bandwidth of a satellite communication. The proposed antenna obtains dual frequency bandwidths of 3.22 GHz (3.34 - 6.56 GHz) and 5.3 GHz (8.6 - 13.73 GHz). Also, the antenna obtains a realized peak gain of 9 dBi at low frequency band and 4.5 dBi - 8.6 dBi at high frequency band and generates circular polarization at high frequency band. The dimensions are 22 × 29 × 1.52 mm3. The proposed antenna covers the frequency bands of WLAN, WiMax, and other wireless applications which come under the frequency ranges of S-band, C-band, and X-band." }