TY  - JOUR
T1  - Design and Performance Evaluation of an Orthogonal Phase-of-Arrival Positioning Scheme Based on 5G PRS
AU  - Shin, Hyejin 
AU  - Kim, Sohee 
AU  - Kim, Juyeop 
JO  - The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/1/1
DO  - 10.7840/kics.2025.50.1.170
KW  - Positioning
KW  - TDOA
KW  - TOA
KW  - PRS
KW  - low-sampling rate
KW  - Channel phase
KW  - Configuration
AB  - This study analyzes the performance of positioning technology based on the configuration changes of 5G New RAT (NR) signals. In a 5G network, the location of a terminal is determined by calculating the position value based on the Time of Arrival (TOA) of Positioning Reference Signal (PRS) signals transmitted from each base station. The study proposes an algorithm that enhances the accuracy of TOA calculations in low-sampling environments through the implementation of 5G PRS for positioning technology in wireless network systems. Furthermore, it examines the impact of flexible time-frequency resource allocation of PRS signals on TOA estimation accuracy and contributes to the advancement of positioning technology. The discussion also covers the optimal PRS configuration strategies to maximize location estimation accuracy under the given signal environment.