TY - JOUR T1 - Optimizing UAV Network Routing with GNNs and Transfer Learning for Low Latency and High Throughput AU - Lee, Seunghyeon AU - Park, Changmin AU - Kim, Hwangnam JO - The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences PY - 2025 DA - 2025/1/1 DO - 10.7840/kics.2025.50.9.1417 KW - UAV networks KW - Graph Neural Network KW - Routing optimization KW - Transfer Learning KW - Low-latency KW - communication AB - Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) networks, while offering benefits like high mobility and line-of-sight communication, face significant challenges such as high latency and unreliable connectivity. To overcome these issues, this paper introduces a Graph Neural Network (GNN)-based routing approach leveraging transfer learning to optimize path prediction with a focus on both latency and throughput. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method outperforms Dijkstra-based routing in terms of inference speed and accuracy, especially in large-scale networks, highlighting its potential as an effective low-latency, high-throughput solution for UAV networks.